Family Law

How is child support calculated?

Each state uses a guideline formula based primarily on the parents' incomes and the parenting-time arrangement.

Full Answer

Every state has a child support guideline established by statute. Most use an 'income shares' model that combines both parents' incomes and apportions a presumptive support obligation based on the proportion each parent earns. A handful of states use a 'percentage of obligor income' model that calculates support solely from the paying parent's income.

The guideline produces a presumptive number that judges typically follow unless there is a reason to deviate. Common adjustments include the cost of health insurance for the child, work-related daycare, extraordinary medical expenses, and the parenting-time schedule.

An online calculator can give a rough estimate, but actual support orders involve nuances — bonus income, self-employment, imputed income for an unemployed parent — that benefit from a family law attorney's review.

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